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Shetland National Nature Reserve adventures

Shetland National Nature Reserve Adventures

Shetland National Nature Reserve protects a diverse collection of habitats and wildlife across the Shetland Islands, offering exceptional opportunities for birdwatching and remote nature exploration.

Approximately 10,000
Acres Protected
Varies by island, approx. 20 miles in main accessible areas
Miles of Trails
Estimated 15,000
Annual Visitors
1955
Year Established

About Shetland National Nature Reserve

 

Shetland National Nature Reserve is a designation encompassing some of the Shetland Islands' most important natural habitats, including moorlands, coastal cliffs, heathlands, and peat bogs. Situated in the North Atlantic off the northeast coast of Scotland, the reserve includes multiple protected sites such as the Mousa Island, Hermaness, and Fetlar. The region is renowned internationally for its seabird colonies, particularly puffins, guillemots, and fulmars, as well as rare plant species adapted to the island's harsh maritime climate. The rugged coastline features dramatic cliffs and sea stacks that serve as vital nesting grounds for wildlife. The reserve also preserves archaeological sites, highlighting the long history of human presence intertwined with the natural environment. Outdoor enthusiasts can engage in birdwatching, hiking, and wildlife photography, with few places offering such unspoiled views of Northern Atlantic wildlife. Access to some areas involves boat trips or walking on fragile terrain, emphasizing the importance of respectful visitation. These islands provide a refuge for several migratory birds and marine mammals, including grey seals. Visitor appeal is strongest among those seeking remote, wild, and ecologically rich environments where nature dominates the landscape. The conservation efforts ensure the longevity of Shetland’s unique ecosystems while allowing for sustainable low-impact recreation. Seasonal visits feature spectacular bird breeding seasons and opportunities to observe the Northern Lights in winter months.

Highlights

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Hermaness Cliffs – home to one of the UK’s largest seabird colonies

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Mousa Broch – an exceptionally well-preserved Iron Age structure on Mousa Island

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Fetlar RSPB Reserve – known as the 'Garden of Shetland' with diverse flora and bird species

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Remote boat access to uninhabited wildlife refuges

Notable Natural Features

Hermaness National Nature Reserve

A site characterized by towering sea cliffs hosting massive populations of seabirds, including gannets and puffins.

Mousa Broch

An Iron Age round tower standing 13 meters tall, the tallest preserved broch in Scotland, located on Mousa Island.

Fetlar RSPB Reserve

Known for its botanical diversity and bird species, including rare migratory and breeding birds.